新人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 1 必背单词和词块

必修一Unit1必背单词和词块

每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显

一、背单词与词块

(一)背阅读单词——会认就行　

(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．ballet   n．　　　芭蕾舞

2．teenage   adj.          十几岁的；青少年的

3．greenhouse   n.           温室；暖房

4．title   n.          名称；标题；职称；头衔

5．freshman   n.            新生

6．literature  n.        文学；文学作品

7．extra­curricular  adj.       课外的；课程以外的

8．extra  adj.          额外的；附加的

9．adventure  n.       冒险；奇遇

10．editor  n.        主编；编辑；编者

11．generation  n.        一代(人)

12．adult   n.         成年人

adj.         成年的；成熟的

(二)背重点单词——写对才行　

1．movement n.       动作；运动；活动

2．actually adv.        事实上；的确

3．teenager n．　      (13至19岁之间的)青少年

4．debate n.       辩论；争论

vt. & vi.       辩论；争论

5．content n.          内容；(pl.)目录；主题

6．topic n.        话题；标题

7．recommendvt.       建议；推荐；介绍

8．obviously adv.      显然；明显地

9．quitvi. & vt.        停止；戒掉；离开

10．schedule n.       工作计划；日程安排

vt.      安排；预定

11．youth n.      青年时期；青春

12．expert n.    专家；行家

adj.      熟练的；内行的；专家的

13．focusvi.&vt.     集中(精力、注意力等)

n.        中心；重点；焦点

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行　

1．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的

2．prefervt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preferencen．偏爱；爱好

3．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→ suitableadj.合适的；适用的

4．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challengingadj.具有挑战性的

5．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；混淆

6．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利

7．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业

8．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的

9．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibilityn．责任；义务

10．solutionn. 解决办法；答案→ solvev. 解决；处理；解答；破解

11．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→ survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survivorn．幸存者

12．behaviourn. 行为；举止→ behavev. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的

13．attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物

14．addictvt.使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→ addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好

[语境活用]

1．The biggest challenge in our life is to challenge ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge)

2．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer)

3．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)

4．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confusedother people for a long time. (confuse)

5．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)

6．There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting. For example, so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)

7．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)

8．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

背词条用法	(1)prefer to do/doing sth.　更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)have a preference for  对……偏爱
背写作佳句	①Whenever  feeling depressed, I prefer to read the Novel  Column which includes a lot of  imaginative stories. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，我更喜欢去读包括很多具有丰富想象力故事的小说栏目。 ②Nowadays some children  prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 如今一些孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

2．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足

背词条用法	(1)be/feel content with ...　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.  乐于做某事 to one's heart's content  尽情地；心满意足地 (2)content oneself with ...  满足于……
背写作佳句	①The  twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast to her  heart's content, feeling on top of the world. 这对双胞胎看着妈妈在尽情地享用早餐，感觉幸福极了。 ②As time went on, he contented himself with a simple life. 随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简单的生活。

3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战

背词条用法	(1)face the challenge　　　　　面对挑战 meet the challenge         迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge    接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.to (do) sth.      向某人挑战(做)某事
背写作佳句	①It  made me realize deeply that we are not the young children any more, but  adults who have to shoulder responsibilities and face  the challenge bravely in the future study and life. 这让我深刻地意识到，我们不再是小孩子，而是成年人，在未来的学习和生活中，要勇敢地承担责任、面对挑战。 ②Many  of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to  help each other meet the challenges. 许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。

4．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍

背词条用法	(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ...  推荐某人为…… (2)recommend doing sth.  建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.  建议某人做某事 It is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth.有人建议某人做某事
背写作佳句	①  Therefore, I would like to recommend you some ways  to learn productively online. 因此，我想给你推荐一些线上高效学习的方法。 ②I recommend that you (should) think carefully before you make any decision. 我建议你在做任何决定之前都要认真考虑。

5．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的

背词条用法	(1)be responsible for对……负责；对……有责任 (2)have responsibility for　对……有责任 take responsibility for  对……负责任 take on responsibility  承担责任 It is one's responsibility to do ...  做……是某人的责任
背写作佳句	①  Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible  person. 首先，做家务对于我们做一个有责任的人来说是有帮助的。 ②It is their  responsibility to ensure that the rules are  carried out. 他们有责任确保制度被执行。

6．focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点

背词条用法	(1)focus on　　　　　　　集中；特别关注 focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上 (2)the focus of ...  ……的焦点
背写作佳句	①When you are trying to  focus on what you are reading, you need to be  in a comfortable seat in a quiet room. 当你试图全神贯注于你正在阅读的内容时，你需要在一个安静的房间，坐在舒适的座位上。 ②It shows a common  phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of  families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行

Ⅰ单元短语再认再现

1．prefer_..._to_...　　　　                     喜欢……多于……

2．clean_up                                            打扫(或清除)干净

3．suitable_for                                       对……适合的

4．sign_up_(for_sth.)                              报名(参加课程)

5．be_responsible_for                             对……负责

6．focus_on                                            集中；特别关注

7．try_out_for                                        角逐；参加选拔

8．hand_out                                           分发

9．the_number_of                                   ……的数量

10．behave_oneself                                 守规矩；表现得体

11．get_used_to                                      习惯于

12．keep_up_with                                  赶上

13．drop_out_of_school                          辍学

14．be_grateful_for                                因为……而感激

15．make_the_most_of                           充分利用……

Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活

1．the number of……的数量

背写作佳句

①Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to  get a high­paid job. But the number of posts  available for them is often not enough. 如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。 ②A great  deal of money was donated to a  university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention. 一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。

2．get used to 习惯于……

背相关短语	(1)used to　　　　　　　　过去常常 be used to do ...         被用来做…… be used for           被用来…… be used to doing sth.   习惯于做某事 (2)use up              用完；耗尽
背写作佳句	①I have got used to cleaning up after my little sister. 我已经习惯于跟在妹妹的后面打扫卫生。 ②He has used up all the money used  to cover school fees so far. 到现在为止，他已花光了用来支付学费的所有的钱。

二、背佳句与佳作

(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”

1．[教材原句]　I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)

我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。

佳句①	It is worthwhile to  visit the exhibition. Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional  Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence. 参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以巩固我们的文化自信。
佳句②	We also  had different students in some classes, so it  was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and  names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

2．[教材原句]　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)

然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力集中到生活中的其他事情上。

佳句①	It  was Mr Liu who made me aware of the  importance of learning English well. 是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
佳句②	There is  no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in  advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这会使课程能够顺利进行。

往期推荐

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